VI. Notes on thermometry

Notes on Some Remedies. VI. Sulphonamides. II

MRI thermometry based on encapsulated hyperpolarized xenon.

A new approach to MRI thermometry using encapsulated hyperpolarized xenon is demonstrated. The method is based on the temperature dependent chemical shift of hyperpolarized xenon in a cryptophane-A cage. This shift is linear with a slope of 0.29 ppm °C(-1) which is perceptibly higher than the shift of the proton resonance frequency of water (ca. 0.01 ppm °C(-1)) that is currently used for MRI t...

Volumetric thermometry

Background/introduction Many applications of thermal therapy would benefit from temperature distribution measurements with high spatial and temporal resolution that cover a large 3D volume. Although MRI can acquire 3D temperature measurements, it is not possible to obtain fully sampled 3D MRI measurements that cover the insonified field of view with sufficient spatial and temporal resolution fo...

Nuclear Thermometry

The concept of a nuclear temperature was introduced some seventy years ago in pioneering works performed by Bethe [1] and Weisskopf [2]. The goal was to describe the formation and the decay of a compound nucleus in reactions induced by light projectiles, mostly neutrons. Later on, the concept of a nuclear temperature was extended to reactions involving highenergy projectiles and heavy ions [3]....

Notes on Lactuca saligna in Iran

In the identification process of weed materials available in "IRAN" herbarium, a specimen belonging to the genus Lactuca (Asteraceae) had the following characteristics: Plant annual, many stemmed from base; stem erect-slightly procumbent, slender, glabrous, whitish and leafy. Basal leaves dried; stem leaves ca. 7 × 0.5 cm, glabrous, linear-lanceolate, entire at margin, sessile, auriculate, auri...